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S1475

Is The Bill "Clean Cloud Act of 2025" Crypto Friendly?

Description:

This bill, titled the "Clean Cloud Act of 2025," seeks to amend the Clean Air Act by establishing requirements for data collection on electricity consumption and emissions for data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. It mandates annual reporting to the EPA and Energy Information Administration regarding energy usage and sources. The bill introduces an emissions performance standard, imposing escalating fees on electric utilities and covered facilities, including cryptomining operations, if their greenhouse gas emissions intensity exceeds a regional baseline, which is set to decrease to zero by 2035.

Date Introduced:

2025-04-10

Status:

Introduced and Sponsored

Stance on Crypto:

Pending Position

Links:

  • https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s1475/BILLS-119s1475is.pdf
  • https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1475
  • https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s1475

Primary Commentary:
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The "Clean Cloud Act of 2025" directly impacts the crypto industry by explicitly targeting cryptocurrency mining facilities. It establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework centered on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, placing significant compliance and financial burdens on proof-of-work (PoW) mining operations. The bill's findings express a negative view of PoW cryptocurrencies' energy intensity. The core mechanism of the bill is the imposition of escalating fees on facilities and electric utilities that supply them, for emissions exceeding progressively stricter regional baselines, aiming for zero emissions by 2035. While the bill includes provisions for "clean firm grants" to incentivize zero-carbon energy, the direct and substantial financial penalties on current PoW mining practices, coupled with stringent reporting requirements, create significant punitive barriers. The restriction on electric utilities passing costs to other customers, while allowing them to pass costs to covered facilities, ensures that the crypto mining industry will bear these increased operational costs. This legislation is designed to restrict and significantly deter proof-of-work cryptocurrency mining activities within the United States.

Congress members who support this bill

Sponsors

Profile picture of Sheldon Whitehouse
Sheldon Whitehouse
Profile picture of Steve Cohen
Steve Cohen

Cosponsors

Profile picture of John Fetterman
John Fetterman
Profile picture of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal
Profile picture of Dan Goldman
Dan Goldman
Profile picture of Kelly Morrison
Kelly Morrison
Profile picture of John Olszewski Jr.
John Olszewski Jr.
Profile picture of Madeleine Dean
Madeleine Dean
Profile picture of Kathy Castor
Kathy Castor
Profile picture of Eleanor Norton
Eleanor Norton
Profile picture of Chellie Pingree
Chellie Pingree
Profile picture of Mike Quigley
Mike Quigley

Additional Commentary

No additional commentary for this bill yet