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S1124

Is The Bill "Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act" Crypto Friendly?

Description:

This bill proposes to amend the Federal Reserve Act to explicitly prohibit Federal Reserve banks from offering products or services directly to individuals or maintaining individual accounts. Crucially, it bans the Federal Reserve from developing, testing, implementing, or issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC), either directly or indirectly, and from using a CBDC for monetary policy. The legislation defines CBDC as a direct liability of the Federal Reserve System, denominated in the national unit of account, and widely available to the public.

Date Introduced:

2025-03-25

Status:

Introduced and Sponsored

Stance on Crypto:

Very Pro-Crypto

Links:

  • https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s1124/BILLS-119s1124is.pdf
  • https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1124
  • https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s1124

Primary Commentary:
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This legislation takes a very strong stance against the development and issuance of a U.S. central bank digital currency (CBDC). From a crypto industry perspective, CBDCs are generally viewed negatively as they are seen to increase state power for surveillance and control, potentially competing with or undermining decentralized cryptocurrencies. By prohibiting the Federal Reserve from engaging in any CBDC-related activities, this bill removes a significant potential threat to the crypto ecosystem.

Furthermore, the bill includes an important exception that states its prohibitions do not apply to "any dollar-denominated currency that is open, permissionless, and private, and fully preserves the privacy protections of United States coins and physical currency." This clause implicitly protects and distinguishes private digital assets, such as stablecoins, which the crypto framework treats as a huge net positive for humanity, from a state-controlled digital currency. This protective language, combined with the outright ban on CBDCs, provides substantial regulatory clarity by definitively rejecting a government-issued digital currency, thereby strengthening the position of existing private sector digital assets.

Congress members who support this bill

Sponsors

Profile picture of Ted Cruz
Ted Cruz

Cosponsors

Profile picture of Kevin Cramer
Kevin Cramer
Profile picture of Cynthia Lummis
Cynthia Lummis
Profile picture of Bernie Moreno
Bernie Moreno
Profile picture of Bill Hagerty
Bill Hagerty
Profile picture of Rick Scott
Rick Scott
Profile picture of Thom Tillis
Thom Tillis
Profile picture of Jon Husted
Jon Husted
Profile picture of Ted Budd
Ted Budd

Additional Commentary

No additional commentary for this bill yet